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Music

Getting Their Hands Dirty

Michael Azerrad Chronicles Indie Rock His Way

Robert Christgau

Tuesday, August 7th 2001

Before I'm overcome by the niggles, let me give Michael Azerrad's Our Band Could Be Your Lifeits well-earned thumbs-up. Here's my rave: While reading this 500-page history of '80s indie rock, I only resorted to something lighter to avoid putting my back out. All 13 profiles are page-turners. Azerrad has done so much interviewing that the material will be fresh even for those whose lives these bands were. Though he does "concentrate on the bands' stories rather than their music," his unhedged critical judgments make the stories mean-not-be. And if you accept his precondition that only pure indie acts qualify, it's hard to argue with his choices: Black Flag, Minutemen, Mission of Burma, Minor Threat, Hüsker Dü, Replacements, Sonic Youth, Butthole Surfers, Big Black, Dinosaur Jr., Fugazi, Mudhoney, and Beat Happening. Right, I'll take Meat Puppets, Feelies, Pylon, Camper Van Beethoven, and others over half of them. But except maybe for Camper Van, epitomes of a "college rock" Azerrad references without going into, I'd never claim my faves were as relevant, symbolic, or influential as Azerrad's.

That's only if you accept his precondition, however. And while indies-only may seem a reasonable parameter in a history of indie rock, note that in the other excellent book on the subject, Route 666: On the Road to Nirvana, Gina Arnold links her attraction to R.E.M. to their "independent label." Hmmph, says Azerrad—the eight I.R.S. longforms R.E.M. put out before selling their souls to Warner Bros. were "manufactured and distributed by A&M (which in turn had a business relationship with RCA) and later, MCA." Well, OK then, although you could also say the Herb Alpert-cofounded A&M was a prototype of artist-owned labels like Black Flag's DIY SST, where five of Azerrad's 13 bands tarried. And like Richard Harte's Ace of Hearts, Mission of Burma's home base, I.R.S. was the love child of an artistic hustler with money, although Harte was a lot shorter on hustle than I.R.S.'s Miles Copeland, whose current Ark 21 imprint has no business relationship with any biz megacorp known to me. That's why Copeland hooked up with A&M, where he'd already placed his brother's band, the Police—just as punkzine publisher turned label head Bob Biggs took Slash to Warners for a quick cash-in that by Azerrad's rules disqualifies X, the Blasters, and Los Lobos.

From the early '80s, in other words, the majors heedlessly compromised indie rock's indieness. The music so besmirched tended to be rootsy, like the Blasters and Los Lobos, or at least melodic, like Hüsker Dü and the Replacements, both of whom quickly abandoned the indie cause for Warner Bros.—which, since corporations do incorporate individuals, mainly meant a&r goddess Karin Berg and Sire mastermind Seymour Stein, respectively. Hence Azerrad avoids "relatively conventional" bands like R.E.M., who as it happens provide the spiritual impetus for Arnold's book, a sanely euphoric celebration of a counterculture published in halcyon 1993. His indie rockers, Azerrad says, "just made sure they weren't part of the problem and fought the good fight, knowing they'd never prevail." And if prevailing wasn't their thing anyway—those who enjoyed the kind of good fight Saturday night's all right for, like the visionary Ian MacKaye, were protecting their own prerogatives rather than challenging someone else's—neither was making nice. All the bands that meet Azerrad's criteria except the childishly contrarian Beat Happening are fools for guitar noise if not rooted in hardcore punk. They're also overwhelmingly male, and they sound that way.

In part because my vinyl chops have seen better days and in part because my fondness for piledrivers exceeds that of my loved ones, I hadn't heard most of these bands in a while, and was surprised at how much getting used to they required. Not that the guitar is dead or anything, but indie rock as Azerrad defines it generated a much narrower soundscape than we thought a decade ago. For the most part, though, the judgments I made then hold. I still prefer Hüsker Dü's Metal Circusand New Day Risingand sold-out Candy Apple Greyto the grand but ill-recorded sprawl of Zen Arcade. I still think Black Flag made one classic and some compendia. I still prefer Big Black's piledriving Songs About Fuckingto its pneumatic Atomizer—not only does it have harder beats and mock tunes, it doesn't have "Jordan, Minnesota," based on a totally groundless right-wing child care scare that Albini believed proved "everyone in the world was as perverse as you could imagine them being." I still enjoy the Butthole Surfers' joke EPs and then vacate the van (up there by the police station will be fine, thanks). I still admire Minor Threat and Fugazi from the distance they impose. I still think J Mascis is the guitar-god equivalent of Sir Mix-a-Lot. I still want to fix Calvin Johnson up with a dominatrix who won't let him come. I like the Replacements a little less (Paul Westerberg is such a banal adult that his brattiness has aged poorly) and Mission of Burma a little more (via Sonic Youth's tunings, I think). In mourning for D. Boon, I overrated the Minutemen's 3-Way Tie for Last, but I underrated Double Nickels on the Dimewhen he was alive. I owe Azerrad for Mudhoney's Superfuzz Bigmuff(expanded CD, thanks Spin Alternative Record Guide), but he owes me for Mudhoney's Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge. And at this moment in history I love Sonic Youth to pieces. Even Confusion Is Sexgives me a buzz.

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