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How Treme Can Get It Right

David Simon's new HBO series uses fiction to honor New Orleans' surreal, heart-breaking fact

Goni Montes

'Price was twelve, bruh.'

The Rebirth Brass Band, rising above
Skip Bolen
The Rebirth Brass Band, rising above
Wendell Pierce, delivering another wordless monologue
Courtesy HBO
Wendell Pierce, delivering another wordless monologue

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'Say bruh. Them twelve hundred was for eight pieces.'

A deal's going down, yeah. But not the sort we're used to witnessing between black men on a television show set in an American city. Certainly not a David Simon drama on HBO.

Yet before even a word of dialogue is uttered come clues. A saxophonist licks, then adjusts his reed. Valve oil gets applied to a trombone. Soldiers and cops stand guard. Two little kids dance to a faint parade rhythm, which is soon supplanted by the bass booming from an SUV. An unseen trumpet sounds an upward figure, followed by a tuba's downward groove.

Back to the deal: One guy delivering those lines, an imposing-looking sort, is Gralen Banks, an actor who is also a member of the Black Men of Labor, one of some three dozen Social Aid & Pleasure Clubs that sponsor second-line parades in New Orleans; the other, diminutive and serious-looking, is Keith Frazier, the actual bass drummer and co-founder of the Rebirth Brass Band. They're working out a price for eight musicians to march in and play a four-hour parade in a shattered economy. The scene re-creates the first second-line parade since Hurricane Katrina—a memorial for a local chef, Austin Leslie, a true-life fallen hero of a culture in which music and cuisine, along with architecture and dance, are of one piece. This is New Orleans, three months past the floods caused by the levee failures in 2005. The hulking, extinct refrigerators and carcasses of former houses look familiar from news reports, as to some degree do the horns and drums. But now foreground and background are flipped.

The danger and dislocation you've heard about in the streets of New Orleans is real; it equals if not surpasses that depicted by The Wire, Simon's finely detailed evocation of his hometown, Baltimore, as told through the intersecting lives of cops, drug dealers, politicians, teachers, and journalists through five HBO seasons. But there's also a devastating beauty in New Orleans, a type neither found nor meaningfully understood anywhere else. Whereas The Wire's title referenced a police wiretap on a drug ring, suggesting as well unseen links between street action and the corridors of power, Treme, which debuts on April 11, plugs directly into an indigenous culture that has served as a lifeline for a city still inching toward recovery. That lifeline is extended principally by traditional jazz and brass-band musicians; the Social Aid & Pleasure Club members that mount Sunday parades; and—perhaps the most mysterious and essential group of all—Mardi Gras Indians, who dress in elaborate feathered and beaded suits three times a year.

The pilot episode's parade under way, another negotiation takes place, this one setting off what will become a running comic bit: With a deft mixture of desperation, charm, and speed, Antoine Batiste, the freelance musician played by Wendell Pierce, talks down a cab fare. That score settled, he rushes up to the band and begins to blow his own commentary on the tune, Rebirth's "Feel Like Funkin' It Up." It is, in all likelihood, the first opening monologue by a central character in a television series delivered wordlessly, on trombone.

In early March, at his production office in New Orleans' Lower Garden District, Simon is struggling with the fine points of a later episode's script. He's reluctant to draw a strong connection between his former series and Treme. Yet he describes a natural progression of thought. "The Wire was a tract about how political power and money rout themselves," he says. "But there was no place to reference on some level why it matters, emotionally, that America has been given over to those things. This show is about culture, and it's about what was at stake. Because apart from culture, on some empirical level, it does not matter if all New Orleans washes into the Gulf, and if everyone from New Orleans ended up living in Houston or Baton Rouge or Atlanta. Culture is what brought this city back. Not government. There was and has been no initiative by government at any level to contemplate in all seriousness the future of New Orleans. Yet New Orleans is coming back, and it's sort of done it one second-line at a time, one crawfish étouffée at a time, one moment at a time."

He's right. Those earliest second-lines were singular and stirring demonstrations of a then and perhaps still unacknowledged right to return, as were the first new club gigs. The trumpeter Kermit Ruffins, one of quite a few New Orleans musicians who make cameo appearances in Treme, recalls the post-Katrina resumption of his Thursday-night engagement at Vaughan's bar: "They had electricity, and they were burning wood outside to kill the awful smell in the air. There were tears in some people's eyes. That was the saddest gig I ever played, but, in a sense, also the happiest. We were coming back."

The cast of Treme and the characters they play draw on all walks of New Orleans life. Pierce, who portrayed surly detective Bunk Moreland on The Wire, was born and raised in the city's Pontchartrain Park neighborhood; his character's last name, Batiste, references one of the city's storied musical lineages. Clarke Peters (stoic detective Lester Freamon on The Wire) plays the Mardi Gras Indian Chief Albert Lambreaux, who is also a jazz bassist: His scenes were vetted by Donald Harrison Jr., a New Orleans native who straddles both worlds in real life. Davis Rogan, a local musician and former WWOZ-FM DJ, provided a real-life template for the musical passion and sketchy employment history of Davis McAlary, the character played by Steve Zahn. Kim Dickens plays Janette Desautel, a chef fighting to keep her restaurant open. John Goodman plays Creighton Bernette, a Tulane University professor whose angry declamations ("The flooding of New Orleans was a manmade catastrophe") were drawn in part from those of blogger Ashley Morris; Melissa Leo plays his wife, Toni, a civil rights attorney who often finds herself defending musicians. The numerous musicians playing themselves, often in performance, range from such recognizable stars as Elvis Costello and Dr. John to local heroes like Ruffins and Troy "Trombone Shorty" Andrews.

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  • Lennard Noble 04/20/2010 4:12:00 AM

    I'm proud that "Treme" was picked up by HBO & made a series to tell a story about New Orleans coming back. However, I feel that the real story want ever be conveyed because of all the other talented Actors, Musicians & Business Owners who could actually have a part in this series want. Remember there's nothing like the original People to do the acting in their own home town. Noble

  • Chestnut 04/13/2010 11:06:00 AM

    As a New Orleanian, I can tell you that "culture" is not the reason that New Orleans is where it is today. Any progress that New Orleans has made is the direct result of the thousands of people who get up every day and work in this city as well as substantial sums of federal government dollars that have poured into this city over the past five years. (86M 2006, 58M 2007, 66M 2008, 43M 2009) While New Orleans music and food may provide an interesting soundtrack to life in this city, it should not be confused with the real heart and soul of the city that is comprised of the hard working families and individuals who make up New Orleans. This distinction may not be evident from the vantage point of the 5th floor of the Hilton downtown. New Orleans is more then the value of its "culture." Unless Treme moves away from the issues and scenes that can be found in many other "New Orleans" movies and Television programs, it will simply be a dressed up version of what has come before it.

  • Patrick 04/06/2010 8:34:00 PM

    I'd just like to say that is a beautiful illustration.

  • Chilli Dogg 04/05/2010 8:17:00 PM

    Actually, Robbins Mitchell, you might use valve oil on your trombone if you are playing a valve trombone! Although rare, they do indeed exist!

  • melvin jenkins 04/04/2010 4:31:00 AM

    I've looking forward to seeing Treme. From what I have read about the upcoming show, it is obvious that we are in for a wonderful treat.

  • Robbins Mitchell 04/04/2010 3:29:00 AM

    As anyone who was ever in high school marching band can tell you,Larry,one applies slide oil to a trombone...not 'valve oil'.

  • Cristian 04/03/2010 3:53:00 AM

    Get these guys down to Australia!!!

  • Jo Davis 04/03/2010 3:44:00 AM

    Wow, that is major cool dude, I like it. Lou www.anonymous-surfing.us.tc

  • Emma Turner 04/01/2010 9:53:00 PM

    You got it right, man!! I cannot wait to see Treme. Thank you for paying homage to the greatest city on earth.

  • peter morris 04/01/2010 6:08:00 AM

    hey now, there's been some recent and well documented harassment of Mardi Gras Indians by police this past season. Call the convetion and visitors bureau at 504 566 5003 and tell them it's going to cost them some money. Do come down and have a good time, but keep some money in your pocket to punish them.

  • peter morris 04/01/2010 5:58:00 AM

    My sympathies to those who loved Mr. Mills.

  • Tiffany 03/31/2010 10:42:00 PM

    This article is an awesome and inspiring read. Makes you want to really get to know about NEW ORLEANS....Can't wait for the series to begin!!!!

  • Badge 03/31/2010 9:58:00 PM

    Great article... I'm really looking forward to the series. In the meantime, I can't give enough praise to the excellent documentary on the Treme neighborhood that you mention, Faubourg Treme: The Untold Story of Black New Orleans Directed by New Orleans native, Dawn Logsdon, and co-directed and written by "Treme" staff writer, Lolis Eric Elie, this beautifully shot and edited film "gets it." Filled with amazing characters, stories and music, the documentary will give you a history and understanding of the Treme that will certainly enrich the experience of Simon's series.

 

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