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by Tom Breihan | email: tbreihan@villagevoice.com
Things I Learned Watching Afro-Punk
posted: 6:10 PM, June 9, 2006 by Tom Breihan

afro punk flyer.jpg
Do yourself a favor

A couple of years ago, I started reading articles about this documentary called Afro-Punk, about black kids involved in the punk scene. It's a pretty relentlessly fascinating subject, considering that there's probably no music-based subculture as overwhelmingly white as punk rock; even death metal is about a kajillion times more diverse thanks to Sepultura. The original New York punks were all white art-school junkies, from what I understand, and Johnny Ramone is pretty much singularly responsible from forcibly removing virtually all black influence from the past thirty years of punk rock, or at least from fundamentally reductionist punk rock. In England, the OG punks all listened to reggae and hung out with Don Letts, but that was a long, long time ago in a galaxy far, far away. There was some crossover between Afrika Bambaataa and downtown art kids in early-80s New York, which must have been an exciting time and place to be alive, but that didn't really have much lasting influence beyond the Beastie Boys and the red leather bodysuits and bullet-belts that the Furious Five used to wear. When punk turned into hardcore, it really jumped headlong into some white-male rage shit, and the Bad Brains were really just an anomalous blip in that story. But every mid-sized city still has two or three black kids who go to every punk show, and this documentary is about them. The movie was on the festival circuit for a long time, and it always seemed like the sort of thing that was guaranteed not to get proper distribution, so I pretty much resolved myself to the idea that I was never going to get a chance to see it. But then the DVD showed up out of nowhere in my mailbox yesterday, and the proper DVD release is coming in August. There's going to be an Afro-Punk festival at BAM next month with a bunch of movie screenings and performances, but if you can't make it out to any of that stuff, the movie is well worth Netflix cue-space come August.

James Spooner, the movie's director, basically travelled around the country and found as many black punks as he possibly could and then asked them a series of pointed questions. A lot of the people are in bands, and a few of them are pretty famous (Carley Coma from Candiria, D.H. Peligro from the Dead Kennedys, Angelo Moore from Fishbone, a pre-beard Kyp Malone), but the movie never turns into a quasi-celebrity puff-piece; it never even identifies most of its better-known interview subjects. These guys get equal time with random-ass squatter kids. And so we get to see patterns emerge across these lines: people either talk about being the only black kids in their high schools or about getting clowned hard every time they go back to their neighborhoods, they talk about straightening their hair so they can have spikes and stuff, they talk about never dating black people and about how the black people they know often don't accept them as black. One girl, one of the main subjects, says she hasn't met any black guys she's attracted to, partly because she doesn't think they'll accept that she has respect for herself or else they'll look at her like she's white. Another of the main subjects, the singer Tamar-kali, discusses the African tribal influence on the punk aesthetic and says that she feels more black as a punk. Many of the people in the movie mention that their white friends continually look at them as "safe blacks" and end up saying racist shit to them constantly or else talking about how they're all the same and how color doesn't matter, which is an easy thing to say when you've got white privilege on your side. Yet another of the main subjects is Moe Mitchell, the singer of a hardcore band called Cipher. The other three kids in the band are white, as is pretty much their entire audience as far as we see, but Mitchell says his songs are about slavery and black power and that "my music is not for white kids." And then we see shots of white kids waiting in line outside a Cipher show fumbling questions: "I know that it's, uh, partially about racism." Some of the stuff in the movie should be plenty familiar to white kids, especially the how-I-got-into-the-scene stories, something that punk kids love to talk about like evangelical Christians love talking about the day they accepted Jesus into their hearts. But even some of this stuff carries a heavy extra punch when race is introduced to the equation, especially the stories about kids' families not accepting their lifestyles, really wrenching stuff. It's a short movie, barely over an hour, but you could dig through all the tangled emotions and impulses and mixed feelings in the movie for hours and still be no closer to understanding them.

In the sprawling world of music-based subcultures, there's probably nothing as racially fraught as punk rock with all its monochromatic utopianism. The divide between punk rhetoric and real-life scene politics couldn't possibly be any more vast. There's that Rancid lyric about "he's a different color / but we're the same kid," but I sure don't remember seeing a whole lot of different-color kids at Rancid shows. And so black punk kids are in a much tougher, weirder, more anomalous position than, say, white kids who love rap, which has been the dominant strain of American pop music for at least ten years now. The movie starts with a quote from Patti Smith's "Rock N Roll Nigger": "Outside of society, that is where I want to be." Slowly, a line comes up under the word want. If white kids are really excluding themselves from society (and that's a big if), that's their choice to make. People of color don't have that option; they're excluded whether they want it or not. And so black punk kids are at a double-remove, and there are onion-layers of complexity between what they choose and what chooses them. Afro-Punk does as good a job as anyone could possibly do of peeling a few of those layers back. It deserves to be seen.

Comments

I think it's fairly inaccurate to say that the NYC art/music scene had no lasting influence. The list of bands and producers influenced by the likes of Blondie, Fab Five Freddy, Arthur Russell, the Contortions, Arto Lindsay/DNA, and the Talking Heads, etc would fill up this whole comment box.

I'm not trying to be a troll here, but to debase the early days of 'punk' into the lily white scene that is has become is totally inaccurate.

Whatever the fuck 'hardcore' is now has about as much to do with punk as M.O.P. has to do with...trance?

Posted by: pussyctrl [TypeKey Profile Page] at June 9, 2006 7:13 PM

Yet, the Bad Brains were the the greatest hardcore (punk, whatever) band EVER.

They had a tremendous influence on that whole old school hardcore scene - from the skinhead groups like The Cro-Mags and the Warzones to the straight edge groups like Youth of Today. All those guys worshipped them.

I'd love to see a documentary focusing on them, an all black rastafarian hardcore group immersed in a predominately white subculture and absoltely RULING it. Not to mention the fact that they were probably the most musically talented group out of that whole scene.

Posted by: jesseg [TypeKey Profile Page] at June 10, 2006 5:21 PM

Interesting article Tom. I take back all that shit I was saying about you a few weeks ago.

Another punk band that, while they didn't feature any black musicians, had an interesting (to say the least) crossover appeal was Austin, Texas' Big Boys. They had a decent cover of Hollywood Swingin' (Kool and the Gang?) and acknowledged in a number of ways that punk rock ultimately had its roots in black R&B ("punk rock's not so far removed from Little Richard or the eraly Stones").

As for jesseg, above, who claims that the Bad Brains were the greatest hardcore band ever: you maybe want to add "East Coast" before the word "hardcore". Bad Brains were certainly a fan-fucking-tastic punk band but I don't think they stood far apart or above the likes of Dead Kennedy's, DOA, Big Boys, Circle Jerks, Husker Du (Can we include them? Thanks!), etc. They were an integral part of the scene in the mid eighties but they were by no means absolutely ruling it.

Posted by: mhatkinson [TypeKey Profile Page] at June 11, 2006 10:45 PM

black guy from the punk/HC/alterna/indie/AND hip-hop,club scene - checking in. First, the late 70's and most of the 80's in NYC was great. We laughed, we cried, we lived, we died...
I have to say tho, yes,it was a predominately white scene, but there were always plenty black people, on stage and in the crowd. Yes, the BadBrains were lords of that shit, along with so many other bands of all colors on both coasts.

The black american is historically unique, and i've had almost every experience discussed in the
AP film. But it's important ( to me ) to remember black people are not all from the same "tribe"...neither are white folks. Any kind of alternative/sub/ or counter culture is just that- the difference-an evolutionary sampler that cut and pastes thoughts,ideas and emotions...it's interesting that blacks did'nt get into punk more for the rebellion sake - but early hip-hop was a parallel- it was serving the same purpose with different tools...and look what happened to both of them!?! to quote a white guy: " let's push things forward..." good article Tom Briehan

Posted by: junkhop [TypeKey Profile Page] at June 14, 2006 2:54 AM

Great story, Tom. Maybe you've seen this, but this piece from Roctober is pretty fascinating: http://www.roctober.com/roctober/blackpunk1.html

Surprised not to see Young Soul Rebels in the BAM festival lineup, a 1991 film about a gay relationship between a black jazz-funker and a white punk in 1977 London.

Posted by: Jason Toon [TypeKey Profile Page] at June 16, 2006 11:38 AM

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