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Books
Sweet Nothing
A new bio and a Dumb and Dumber avant la lettre
by Brandon Stosuy
June 27th, 2006 12:00 AM
Flaubert
By Frederick Brown
Little, Brown, 640 pp., $35

Bouvard and Pécuchet
By Gustave Flaubert
Dalkey Archive, 328 pp., $13.95
Flaubert is singular enough to ditch the first name. When canonical authors get this sandwiched by synecdoche and critical back catalogs, discovering a biography as absorbing and surprising as Frederick Brown's Flaubert is more or less miraculous. Published 150 years after Madame Bovary, Flaubert has historical sweep, micro-tidbits, and colorful correspondence. The narrative arcs spend ample time on Flaubert's precocious Rouen childhood, as the son of a heroic doctor and migraine-prone mother who "spent half her life in a black lace bonnet as if perpetually mourning her dead babies." We glimpse juvenile plays staged, his jokester "proto-Ubu" alter ego "le Garçon," and Lovecraftian weirdness and Sadean prose penned before he mastered life-hiding authorial distance. Brown abuts tiny details ("carbuncles came and went") with hugely intriguing notions, e.g., a "language of seizures" and Flaubert's addiction to absence. Discussing the master stylist, he also showcases whiz-bang prose à la "Rabelaisian spunk" or linking "black humor, acid-etched caricature, and white-gloved nihilism."

Brown gives less space to Flaubert's finale, Bouvard and Pécuchet (freshly republished by Dalkey Archive) than Sentimental Education and Bovary. This is no diss: Complete the bio then read Flaubert's self-described "dog of a book," the obsessively researched story of copy clerks gone wild—it feels like a complimentary summation or epilogue. Mark Polizzotti's smooth, expanded translation comes with additional blasts in the "Dictionary of Accepted Ideas," a hyper-spare "Catalogue of Fashionable Ideas," and an apt introduction by Queneau. Sentence by sentence, it's hard to say if Polizzotti knocks out A.J. Krailsheimer's earlier edition, but I imagine those, like me, who enjoyed Lydia Davis's Swann's Way will approve of the shimmering newbie.

Following middle-aged dimwits into the country, B&P is part medieval mystery play, part slapstick implosion. Flaubert's staunchest correspondents at that time, George Sand and Turgenev ("you're at work kneading dough") showed reservations, but as climax-free page-turning, it's the "bourgeoisophobe" 's realist ambush, Gargantua and Pantagruel as Dumb and Dumber. Well, sort of. Critics highlight B&P's structural repetitions, that our Seinfeldian Frenchman desired to write a book about nothing, but despite B&P's fixation on quick intellectual fixes and its geometric alignments, it's more than bitter masturbation. As Flaubert writes in B&P, "Art, on some occasions, can move mediocre spirits, and worlds can be revealed by its most heavy-handed interpreters," and in an 1876 letter to Sand, a "Thing is good if it is true. Obscene books are immoral because untruthful. When reading them, one says: 'That's not the way things are.' "

In that sense, dear Google addicts, B&P aren't Laurel and Hardy prototypes: Here, more than anywhere in Flaubert's oeuvre, Madam Bovary's "cracked kettle" of human speech is no longer "tap[ping] crude rhythms for bears to dance to,"—it's aimed, Punch and Judy–style, directly at our craniums.

More by Brandon Stosuy
TV Eyes
Shy, surrealist pop pours forth from the Human TV

Receivers
Baroque Brooklynites Telepathe try to read your mind

Pitted Out
Painting the Whitehouse blank amid the grind and noise

Second Hand Dose
Hand-me-down rock-qua-rock bands flatter via imitation

Scenes From a Mall
An heir to Bukowski and Eileen Myles struts her stuff

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