A trio led by alto saxophonist Jim Hobbs and drunk on Ornette Coleman, for starters: They begin with a basic funk or blues groove, lay on a deceptively simple sax melody, and deconstruct. A
Mulatu Astatke & the HeliocentricsA percussionist who merged his Ethiopian roots and Western acculturation into something he calls Ethio-jazz meets up with a band of techno-fied Sun Ra worshippers, who push him into harder grooves and improvise around the riddims. A MINUS
Jerry BergonziNothing fancy—just another exemplary textbook of mainstream tenor sax. A MINUS
James CarterNo new ground here: starts with Django Reinhardt, recaps Don Byas and Lucky Thompson, blows up blues from Leo Parker and Ike Quebec, and winds up with Larry Young's title cut. Organ and guitar try to fix Carter's retro sound in a soul-jazz matrix, but he plays much too large for that. A MINUS
Freddy ColeWith the genes, the speakeasy pipes, and even a bit of the piano style, he always both begged and denied likeness to his big brother, but now he's 30 years older than Nat ever got to be. Live uptown, loose and gracious, he finally finds his role as the living legend that never was. A MINUS
Lars DanielssonThe Swedish bassist composes delectable but spare melodies, sweetening them with his cello and bass violin, Leszek Mozdzer's piano, and John Parricelli's guitar. Mathias Eick's trumpet adds the polish and sheen of brass, and Eric Harland can go exotic on the percussion. In short, everything you might want in a piece of ECM environmentalism, minus the bleak cover photo. A MINUS
Hal Galper/Reggie Workman/Rashied AliA 70-year-old pianist few have heard of—inspired by Bud Powell, taught by Jaki Byard, always turns out thoughtful albums—goes live with two 70-year-old avant-gardists, each as fascinating in his own right. A MINUS
Dennis González Jnaana SeptetLeena Conquest's vocals are integral here, imparting an aura of spiritual ecstasy, although, as usual, I prefer the leader's down-to-earth trumpet. Both are propelled by an endless river of percussion—three drummers (including batas), bass, and sparkling Chris Parker piano. A MINUS
Vijay Iyer TrioIyer's first piano trio marks personal history, reworking four originals within a context ranging from Andrew Hill and Julius Hemphill to Stevie Wonder and M.I.A. Also shows off his chops: how he drives the rhythm while throwing off sparkling fills. A MINUS
Adam Lane/Lou Grassi/Mark WhitecageThe bassist gets top billing due to his knack for setting up grooves that turn free-oriented saxophonists on rather than off. He did that with Vinny Golia in Zero Degree Music; here, he gets the most accessible work ever out of Whitecage. In her liner notes, Slim calls this "avant swinging bebop." That's right. A MINUS
Steve Lehman OctetLehman's octet isn't a big band wannabe—it's a toolkit he employs surgically, making sharp cuts, then polishing them up, often with a shower of Chris Dingman's vibes. His alto sax is all but lost in the mix—no need to show off when he has so many other options to juxtapose. A MINUS
Chris Morrissey QuartetThe young bassist's indelible grooves are driven home by drummer Dave King and spiced up by King's Happy Apple bandmate Michael Lewis, exploring tangential jazz angles with all kinds of saxes. A MINUS
De Nazaten & James CarterThe offspring of libertine Prince Hendrik promiscuously adopt the rhythms of former Dutch colony Surinam, with three drummers and lots of brass. Carter, the guest, isn't really needed, but he puts on a mighty demonstration of his prize-winning baritone sax nonetheless. A MINUS
Roswell RuddSeveral tribes, actually: the title group with three trombones and Bob Stewart on tuba; one called Bonerama with five plus a sousaphone; the Gangbé Brass Band of Benin; and Sex Mob, which qualifies when Rudd weighs in; also, scattered unnamed groups with everyone from Eddie Bert to Ray Anderson to Josh Roseman. And what do trombone tribes do? Duh, party! A MINUS
Tim SparksThe music of klezmer clarinet king Naftule Brandwein, loosened up and spread out for fingerpicked guitar, with Greg Cohen's bass and Cyro Baptista's percussion taking further liberties. Genuinely easy listening, but you should really call it jazz. A MINUS
Ulf WakeniusFollowing his gratifyingly spare Keith Jarrett songbook album, Notes From the Heart, the Swedish guitarist takes on another pianist's repertoire: EST's Esbjörn Svensson. The rockish rhythms support fancier arrangements, some with strings and horns. Cut before Svensson died in a scuba-diving accident, it turns out to be an elegant and touching tribute. A MINUS
Honorable Mention
Arthur Kell QuartetBassist writes tight little figures, spun by Brad Shepik's guitar and Loren Stillman's alto sax into harmolodic heaven.
Allen ToussaintA New Orleans pro with beaucoup connections shows a light touch with trad jazz.
Mulatu AstatkeGot out of Swinging Addis while the getting was good, picking up Latin and jazz notions just to splice them with hints of home.
Joe MorrisNot so distinctive a bassist, but like every saxophonist he trios with—Petr Cancura here—he delivers a jolt of freedom.
Paul GiallorenzoJosh Berman and Dave Rempis enjoy the free jousting of a pianoless quartet, while the pianist-leader finds clever ways to contribute.
The Second Approach Trio With Roswell RuddPassing through Moscow, the great trombonist gets sucked into a maelstrom of flying scat-singing and piano, like he never left the '60s.
Mike Reed's People, Places & ThingsFollowing an album about their ancestors, they tap into themselves for the sound of Chicago today.
Henry Threadgill ZooidToo much flute and some dead spots, but miraculous stretches confirm the leader's genius, a relief after too long a break.
Chris Potter UndergroundElectrified with Adam Rogers's guitar and Craig Taborn's Fender Rhodes, the sax-whiz card pumps up the volume.
Chad TaylorDrummer-led piano trio, a snappier strategy than letting the pianist run things.
The AggregationLa Tanya Hall sings a couple of Stevie Wonder songs, bait for Eddie Allen's brass stylings.
The Harry Allen–Joe Cohn QuartetA swinging, enchanted evening, with singers Rebecca Kilgore and Eddie Erickson cornier than Kansas in August.
Louis SclavisDouble reeds romp and roll over Maxime Delpierre's guitar buzz.
Avram FeferFreebop sax trio imagines "Sheep in Wolves' Clothing" and other fractious fairy tales.
Joe Morris QuartetReturns to guitar, trading lines with Jim Hobbs—a kinder, gentler version of the Fully Celebrated Orchestra.
Erik FriedlanderCello-led string bop—light, loose, slightly oblique.
Jeff JohnsonBass-centered trio, the playing field leveled with Hans Teuber's faint reeds and soft splashes on the drums.
John Patitucci TrioThe bassist's record, so note the solos, the sonic balance, and the nuanced grooves, not just Joe Lovano.
Dave Holland/Gonzalo Rubalcaba/Chris Potter/Eric HarlandLive postbop superstar jam, the pianist's Afro-Cuban vibe feeding everyone's thoughts.
Peter DelanoMore importantly, featuring Dewey—the late Mr. Redman's tenor infiltrates three of eight cuts, vibrant as ever.
The Ron Hockett QuintetLongtime journeyman clarinetist gets the Arbors red-carpet treatment for another round of those good ol' good 'uns.
Branford Marsalis QuartetSame quartet as Requiem 10 years ago, the CEO letting his crew do the work while he perfects his soprano.
Lucky 7sFreebop grunge, muscled up with double-barreled lead trombones, gussied up with splashes of cornet and vibes.
Marty GroszRhythm guitarist cranks the winds, supplied by Dan Block and Scott Robinson, up to "hot."
Oliver Jones/Hank JonesAn Oscar Peterson–inspired piano trio reinforced by an elder whose extra piano adds more depth and gravity than flash.
Stacy DillardTenor saxophonist, fierce at high speeds, soulful when he slows down.
Steve Shapiro/Pat BergesonSwinging guitar-vibes duo, with Nashville Hot Clubber Annie Sellick pledging her love to Daddy.
Dennis GonzálezOld-school, avant-garde mournful trumpet over a hard-working Curtis Clark–Reggie Workman–Michael T.A. Thompson rhythm section.
Miroslav Vitous Group With Michel PortalStrange thing, memory, blotting out fusion keyboards in favor of Dvorak variations on Ornette and Miles.
Johnny Varro & Ken PeplowskiJourneymen on piano and clarinet evoke the legendary era of small-group swing.
Rez AbbasiFour songs with Indian vocals fortify the extended Indo-Pak Coalition, but the world-class band eschews fusion for postbop.
Harry AllenA graceful swing through town, from "Harlem Nocturne" to "Chinatown, My Chinatown."
Duds
Mary Halvorson & Jessica PavoneBeat-up chamber jazz played as inept anti-folk and sung worse. B-
Robert GlasperContinues to make nice progress as a mainstream piano trio-ist, but his Experiment is unstable and prone to stink bombs. B-