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Extensions of a Woman

Alicia Keys is still a few albums away from her masterpiece. She'll get there.

Let the church say Amen, and Isis too: Black women are the past, present, and future of Black popular music, more about the business of becoming self-defined idiosyncratic artists and less about becoming industry-approved products by any means necessary. Since a Black man can now be branded, sold, and resold on minimal skill sets and swagger alone, we likely won't see another bruh dig as deep as Marvin, Miles, Jimi, or Stevie in our lifetime. Bold, depressing, apocalyptic pronouncement, no doubt no doubt, but one made not because that brother isn't out there. His name: D'Angelo, lost his mojo, maybe even his mind, realizing that his pecs were worth more on the open market than his golden, molten throat and church-honed organ chops.

Among the women, there are some capitalist toolsmiths for sure, but seen in total, the sisters represent a more diverse spectrum of observable talent than we now have among the African-American men: from Lil' Kim to Lauryn Hill, Beyoncé to MeShell Ndegeocello, Jaguar to Janelle Monáe, Jill Scott to Cassandra Wilson, Keyshia Cole to Marsha Ambrosius, Imani Uzuri to Tamar-kali, Erykah Badu to Alice Smith, Ciara to Alicia Keys.

Keys is the most popular and successful Black Alternative Woman Artist of our time. Especially since our time is one where the most popular and successful Black women come from the side of the tribe variously prized, described, disparaged, and tokenized as high-yella, mullata, light-bright-damn-near-white. Yeah we're going there, back to some School Daze–type sheet. Because if you think you can talk about Contemporary Black Popular Culture without talking about color pathology and image commodification in the modern soul era, you're virtually ignorant. I ain't no prophet. We all know that once again a Eurocentric ideal of African womanhood—the Josephine, Lena, Diana, pre-Bobby Whitney ideal—trumps an Afrocentric one on the high-tech auction block. Black stay back, brown stay down, honey-dijon stick around and all that. Nina who Aretha what Chaka why? And who said jack about hair? (That rag Glamour, that's who.)

Fortunately for us, Keys comes from the side of the tribe that produced Billie, the Panther's Angela, Kathleen, Elaine, Erika, and my mama, all of whom are hella Blacker on the inside than Akon is on the outside. The kind of Conscious sisters perfectly content with watching the world go all daffy over the marriage of fair-skin privilege to racewoman responsibility. A use-it-or-lose-it, work-it-don't-jerk-it, to-die-for-the-love-of-the-people, spy-in-the-house-of-hate, spook-who-sat-by-the-door-with-a-shotgun kind of sister. This side of our history—our baggage, our tragicomic blues vernacular—is when and where Keys entered the frame. Fortunately for us, she can deal: got world-class coping skills, world-class cultural-ministry ambitions to boot.

About Keys's current blues, let the church once again say Amandla! upon proof of her third album, As I Am—very much an album about the condition her condition is in, very much an album in the old-fashioned sense, a complete work: one you shouldn't subject to shuffle before you've given Keys's sequencing a chance to work its magic, its rising and falling arcs, its gut-punch-and-goose-bumps denouement.

Keys's condition, by the way, is bursting with progression—musical and romantic, chordal and epistemological, sonic and psychological. She and her collaborators have given themselves over to channeling the '60s and '70s with a vengeance here. Kanye, Jay, Puff, Ghostface, and (blessed be the dead) J-Dilla have all, of late, pressed and sampled soul-gold into servicing neo-blaxpolitation machismo. But Keys, like Ndegeocello, is out to mint newclassics by mixing and matching '70s songwriting and production chops with 21st-century gear and eclecticism. On As I Am, you can feeland not just hear echoes of Holland-Dozier-Holland, Smokey, Stevie Wonder, John Lennon, Elton John, and Prince—melodically, rhythmically, and texturally. In the album's well-constructed surrender to the seven stages of grief, there's also a recall of '70s women like Laura Nyro, Karen Carpenter, Roberta Flack, Carole King, Labelle. Nowhere more obviously than in the album's bona fide contender to the canon: "Lesson Learned." Co-written with John Mayer, the song finds Keys using harmonic devices that haven't been heard in anybody's Black Pop since the days of Flack and Hathaway: a little Catholic, a little Bacharach, a little country-western. A tore-up-from-the-floor-up break-up song that goes on infinite repeat even if your house is in order. Keys uses the best part of her alto voice, too, her husky-breathy low end, dragging us down the rabbit hole to mourn lost love and fresh, wet wounds; rising up out of a dank phantom-opera pit adorned in ashes and glitter, sackcloth and Blahniks.

Any song called "Superwoman" can't help but have Moog bass—the song's overt nods to Helen Reddy and Aretha notwithstanding—because Stevie remains the generous copyright holder on that concept. George Martin will likewise smile on all the Sgt. Pepper young Alicia keeps in her baroque left pocket. Herein lies the rub, too: Keys, no surprise, remains a developing artist, for all the growth on display here. Her voice as a lyricist, singer, and composer remains less evolved, complex, and distinct than her persona, presence, swagger, and heart. No crime there when you ask to be compared to giants. Most especially since she's got a plan, you see: Learning this soul-craft thing from the ground up, by experimentation, impersonation, and collaboration. This generation has to work that way: no chitterling-circuit bus tours with geniuses, no Philly International studio workshops. Rough estimate: She's probably about two or three albums away from her Innervisions, her What's Going On, her Extensions of a Man. But she's got the notion, and thanks to Clive Davis, the career-investment resources for r&d. Quiet as its kept, soul-music masterpieces are as composed as symphonies, requiring artistry off the technical and spiritual meter. Keys, eyes on the prize, isn't afraid to wear pursuit and process on her sleeve. That's why there's songs here more like hodgepodge homages to Stevie than novel, personal extensions of her inner woman. (Though even patchwork Stevie can go a long way towards lacing a room with feeling.)

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  • Libby 02/22/2008 5:27:00 AM

    Article's a lot of horse droppings...There's a great article on Miss Ross at CompulsiveReader.com. People should see that. http://www.compulsivereader.com/html/index.php?name=News&catid=&topic=14&allstories=1

  • Scott Pellegrino 12/04/2007 11:13:00 PM

    I think the great Mr. Tate has been abducted by plastic Martians. I've never heard anything from Alicia that didn't blow. I wish he would hip himself to Imani Coppola and her latest. She's the biggest single talent since Prince and makes Alicia sound like, well, Alicia. Scott Pellegrino

  • Speedvan 12/04/2007 6:32:00 PM

    I agree with Mr. Tate. Alicia Keys has restructed a time that stood aside for Miles, Marvin, Stevie, and even Sly! Up until Alicia Keys I found no other talent as interesting except maybe the soundtrack from the movie Tequila Sunrise's jazzy riffs.

  • umoja 11/30/2007 4:44:00 AM

    Generally speaking you said what rarely gets written in the papers about black artist today, thank you. Where i take issue with you is the classification of Josephine Baker and Lena Horn. Don't sleep on these sistas. Josphine was ridin' with the French Resistance in WW11. Lena had a song banned from the radio in the 60's and her singing style was always big&bold. Black folks like yourself must stop misinforming the public about who we be. Physical survival trumped artistic survival for some black artist who struggled to make a career in the "business".

  • kate 11/30/2007 3:08:00 AM

    Wow. Aurora, my heavens. I understand your cynicism, but evidently you are consuming this album as many pop culture perpetuators do. Try listening to it. In case you have forgotten, this is this girl's career. She has marketed herself brilliantly while precariously balancing a fat dollop of actual talent. All artists assimilate, sugar, and they want to get paid like everyone else does.

  • SandiGotSoul 11/30/2007 12:15:00 AM

    I agree with the first person. This interview tanked!

  • Aurora 11/29/2007 10:00:00 AM

    What kind of shit review is this? Man, Village Voice must be really going down the tubes. "Black Alternative Woman Artist", are you high? Alternative to what? Keys and her music are as dumbed-down, mainstream, and utterly irrelevant as they come. How silly to suggest that black men are no longer making great, relevant music, and to suggest that Keys is anything more than a disposible pop idol, but if your music library doesn't extend beyond the dregs of commercial mainstream pop/R&B, I'm sure it can easily seem that way. It's an enormous insult to the music of Billie, Nina, Aretha, and the other greats of the past to suggest Keys is even in the same ballpark as them. The only way she ever will be is when she's willing to throw away everything that's made her commercially successful up to this point in her career. And when was the last time a worthless, manufactured pop star gave up commercial success to become an actual artist? Keys' career is based on marketing, a pretty face, and bland, unoriginal singles. And that's something you can't say about any of the above soul, R&B, and blues legends. Keys' piano and songwriting skills are almost non-existent, and she plagarizes like crazy. If D'Angelo values his pecs more than his music, then certainly Keys values her bare midriff more than hers. Ever seen her magazine covers and photo shoots Ironically, "branded, sold, and resold on minimal skill sets and swagger alone" is a very accurate description of Keys' career thus far. This review is obscenely desperate, prompted by insecurity of blackness masked as pride. The only reason for the existence of Alicia Keys (her real name is Cook) is to sell millions of records and make J Records money, pump out a factory of hits, and to receive heaps of money and attention from a naively adoring public, which includes the author of this "review", not to be intellectually or culturally relevant. And pop culture, black or otherwise, is intellectually irrelevant. Pop music, black and white, lacks talent period, and if it seems there are no original black male artists, you can blame music industry executives, whose only goal is the bottom line. The "sexy sells" formula Keys, Beyonce and others have based their careers on is more viable for women than for men. The author of this "review" needs to take off the pop music shackles and discover some intelligent, honest music being made by both brothers and sisters. No, they're not idolized by the masses, they don't sell millions of records, and they don't go out of their way to have sexy public images. But since when is a real musician dependent upon any of that?

  • JT 11/29/2007 1:43:00 AM

    damn gregory, that piece (extensions of a woman) just blew my mind. fresh, fun, erudite, poetic...hell yeah. nice work.

 

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